Katalog
| Emittent | Byzantion (Thrace) |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 150 BC - 120 BC |
| Typ | Standard circulation coin |
| Nennwert | Gold Stater (20) |
| Währung | Attic drachm |
| Material | Gold |
| Gewicht | 8.3 g |
| Durchmesser | 21 mm |
| Dicke | |
| Form | Round (irregular) |
| Prägetechnik | Hammered |
| Ausrichtung | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Stempelschneider | |
| Im Umlauf bis | |
| Referenz(en) |
| Aversbeschreibung | Diademed head of the deified Alexander right, with horn of Ammon. |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | |
| Averslegende | |
| Reversbeschreibung | Athena Nikephoros seated left, left arm resting on shield, transverse spear in background; monogram to inner left, ΒΥ below throne, ornate trident in exergue |
| Reversschrift | Greek |
| Reverslegende |
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΛΥΣΙΜΑΧΟΥ ΒΥ |
| Rand | |
| Prägestätte | Byzantion, modern-day Istanbul, Turkey |
| Auflage | ND (150 BC - 120 BC) |
| Numisquare-ID | 7115715561 |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
Historical Context: This gold stater, issued by Byzantion between 150 and 120 BC, is a posthumous coinage in the name of Lysimachus, the Diadoch king who died in 281 BC. Byzantion, a crucial commercial hub, continued striking these staters due to their established reputation and widespread acceptance as a reliable international currency. This practice highlights the enduring economic power of Lysimachus's coin types and Byzantion's role in fostering regional trade stability during the mid-to-late Hellenistic period.
Artistry: The design faithfully reproduces the iconic types established by Lysimachus. The obverse features a compelling portrait of the deified Alexander the Great, adorned with the ram's horn of Ammon, symbolizing his divine lineage. This powerful Hellenistic ruler portrait blends classical gravitas. The reverse depicts Athena Nikephoros enthroned, holding a small Nike, spear, and shield. While the specific engraver is anonymous, the stylistic school reflects a deliberate continuation of the classical revival aesthetic from Lysimachus's original coinage, ensuring recognition and trust.
Technical/Grading: Struck in gold to the Attic standard (8.3 grams, 21 mm), this stater typically exhibits a competent strike. Key high-points for preservation include Alexander's hair curls, ram's horn, and facial features on the obverse. On the reverse, attention should be paid to Athena's helmet, drapery folds, and Nike's wings. While gold is soft, well-preserved examples often display strong central strikes. Minor flan irregularities or slight die wear are characteristic of the period's production.