Stater In the name of Alexander III

Historical Context: This gold stater, issued in the name of Alexander III from Salamis of Cyprus (332-323 BC), marks a pivotal era. Following his Persian conquest, Alexander the Great established a vast empire, and coinage in his name became crucial for economic integration and political propaganda. Salamis, a vital Cypriot city-kingdom, was absorbed into Alexander's domain. Its mint disseminated this imperial currency, symbolizing his consolidated authority across the eastern Mediterranean.

Artistry: The coin exemplifies the early Hellenistic stylistic school, merging classical Greek traditions with imperial iconography. The obverse features a helmeted head of Athena, often with a Corinthian helmet adorned with a griffin or serpent, linking Alexander to divine wisdom and martial might. The reverse depicts Nike, goddess of Victory, standing left, holding a wreath and a stylis. This powerful motif unequivocally celebrates Alexander's unparalleled military triumphs and empire expansion, the stylis potentially referencing naval power.

Technical/Grading: Struck in gold, weighing 8.58 grams and measuring 18 millimeters, this stater is a high-value denomination. Key high-points for evaluation include Athena’s helmet crest and details, her facial features, and Nike's intricate drapery and attributes. A superior strike exhibits full detail on both sides, strong relief, and minimal flan imperfections. Centering and evenness of strike are critical for complete design presentation. Original mint luster, though rare, is a highly desirable technical attribute for this significant issue.