Stater - Euapio

Issuer Phaselis (Lycia)
Year 250 BC - 220 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Silver Stater (3)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 10.10 g
Diameter 24 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s)
Obverse description Prow right; on deck, eagle standing right, wings open.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Aphlaston left; magistrate name and city ethnic in two lines above.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΕΥΑΠΙΟ ΦAΣH
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (250 BC - 220 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 7135346030
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver stater, weighing 10.10 gg and measuring 24 mm, was issued by the prosperous Lycian city of Phaselis between 250 and 220 BC. This period falls within the turbulent Hellenistic era, where Phaselis, a vital maritime hub, navigated the shifting influences of powerful Hellenistic kingdoms such as the Ptolemies and Seleucids. The "Euapio" designation likely refers to a prominent magistrate or a specific series, underscoring the city's continued economic autonomy and its reliance on its robust civic institutions for governance and coinage issuance during an age of geopolitical flux.

Artistry: While the engraver of this stater remains anonymous, typical for the period, the coin exhibits characteristics of the late Classical to early Hellenistic stylistic tradition. The obverse almost certainly features the iconic prow of a ship, a powerful and direct symbol of Phaselis's identity as a leading port and naval power. The reverse typically depicts the stern of a galley, often accompanied by a dolphin and the magistrate's name, Euapio, reinforcing the city's maritime heritage and administrative structure. The designs are robust, reflecting the city's strength and strategic importance.

Technical/Grading: The technical execution of Phaselis staters from this period can vary. For an optimal strike, one would seek full detail on the ship's prow, including any decorative elements and the ram, and clear rendition of the stern, rudder, and dolphin on the reverse. High points include the ship's upper structures and the relief of the magistrate's name. A well-centered strike on a sound planchet, such as this 10.10 gg example, is desirable, though minor off-centering or typical die wear are common considerations for grading ancient issues.

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