Stater Countermarked

発行体 Nagidos
年号 384 BC - 375 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Silver Stater (3)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 10.14 g
直径 26 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Countermarked, Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 SNG France#28 var., Lederer Nagidos#47 var., BMC Greek#24 var.
表面の説明 Aphrodite seated left, holding phiale; to left, small Eros flying right, crowning her; below throne, mouse left.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Dionysos standing left, holding grape bunch on vine and thyrsos; monogram to upper left, AK to lower left; countermark: bull advancing right within incuse square.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 NAΓIΔIKON AK
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (384 BC - 375 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1745047620
追加情報

Historical Context: Nagidos, a significant Cilician city-state, issued this silver stater between 384 and 375 BC, a period marked by shifting allegiances within the Achaemenid Empire. Cilician dynasts frequently asserted semi-autonomy, utilizing coinage to project local authority and economic stability. The coin's countermark is pivotal, indicating a revalidation, re-tariffing, or acceptance by a new authority or region. This practice reflects the dynamic currency circulation and political flux characteristic of the Late Classical Mediterranean.

Artistry: Nagidos staters typically showcase exquisite Late Classical Greek artistry. The original design likely featured a masterful rendering of a deity, such as Dionysos or Aphrodite, on the obverse, reflecting the city's cultural identity. The reverse would commonly depict a standing figure. The presence of a countermark, a distinct secondary impression, adds a unique artistic dimension. This small, often symbolic mark, applied by a subsequent authority, validates the coin's continued use, intertwining its original aesthetic with a later historical intervention.

Technical/Grading: This substantial silver stater, weighing 10.14 grams and measuring 26 millimeters, exhibits typical wear patterns on its highest relief points, such as hair, facial features, and drapery. The technical strike quality encompasses the original die impression, flan preparation, and the subsequent impact of the countermark. The countermark's depth and placement are critical; while it may obscure underlying details, it provides invaluable numismatic evidence of the coin's extended circulation and re-authentication, impacting its overall preservation and grading assessment.

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