Stater - Balakrus Tarsos

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by Balakrus, Satrap of Cilicia, during the pivotal period of 333-323 BC. Appointed by Alexander the Great following the Battle of Issus, Balakrus governed Cilicia during its transition from Persian to Macedonian rule. His coinage reflects the consolidation of Hellenistic authority, serving as a tangible representation of Alexander's new order in the eastern Mediterranean. These issues are vital for understanding the economic and political shifts in the region immediately post-conquest, illustrating the imposition of new monetary standards and iconography.

Artistry: The design of this stater exemplifies the sophisticated Late Classical to Early Hellenistic artistic tradition prevalent at the Tarsos mint. While specific engravers are unrecorded, the stylistic school is distinctly Greek, characterized by refined anatomical rendering and dramatic compositions. Typical designs for Balakrus include a helmeted head of Athena on the obverse, often in a Corinthian helmet, paired with a reverse depicting Nike or Zeus, symbolizing Macedonian victory and divine favor and showcasing the masterful die engraving for which Tarsos was renowned.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a weight of 10.88 grams and a diameter of 23 millimeters, this stater adheres to the Attic weight standard. Key high-points for grading typically include the details of Athena's helmet crest and facial features, and for Nike, the intricate rendering of her wings and drapery. Tarsos mint issues are generally well-struck, often exhibiting good centering and strong die pressure, though minor die wear or flan irregularities can occur, reflecting the intense production demands of the era and the quality of the silver alloy used.