目录
为什么需要注册?只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证!
| 正面描述 | Highly schematized and abstracted head facing right, rendered in a bold Celtic artistic idiom derived ultimately from the Kolchian imitations of Alexander III staters. The facial features are reduced to geometric forms, with a large central concentric-circle motif dominating the field, likely representing the eye. Four pellets arranged before the effigy serve as decorative punctuation characteristic of this barbarian series. The overall design occupies a broad, irregularly shaped flan typical of hammered barbarous staters of the Pontic steppe region. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | Plain |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
The Bastarnae occupied a contested zone between the Celtic and Scythian worlds, and their gold staters imitating Alexander III's coinage reflect a political calculation as much as an economic one — Alexandrine types carried transactional weight across the Black Sea littoral and deep into the steppe far longer than the Macedonian kingdom itself survived. The Kolchis variants in particular represent a regional strand of this imitation tradition, diverging progressively from the prototype across successive die generations until the original types become barely legible.
The Bastarnae were recorded by Roman sources as early as the Macedonian wars of the second century BC, and their coinage tradition persisted well into the early imperial period.