Stater

Đơn vị phát hành Kyzikos
Năm 600 BC - 550 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Electrum Stater (1)
Tiền tệ Electrum Stater (600-330BC)
Chất liệu Electrum
Trọng lượng 15.94 g
Đường kính 18.0 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered, Incuse
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo Von Fritze#26
Mô tả mặt trước Winged male running towards the left, raising his right hand and holding a tunny by the tail.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Quadripartite incuse square.
Chữ viết mặt sau
Chữ khắc mặt sau
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (600 BC - 550 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 9893820790
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This electrum stater originates from Kyzikos, a prominent Greek city-state located in Mysia on the Propontis, issued between 600 BC and 550 BC. This period marks the Archaic era, a crucial time for the development and standardization of coinage. Kyzikos emerged as a major mercantile power, strategically positioned along vital trade routes connecting the Black Sea with the Aegean. The city's prolific output of electrum coinage, known as Kyzikene staters, became an internationally recognized currency, facilitating commerce across the ancient world before the widespread adoption of bimetallic standards.

Artistry: The artistry of Kyzikene staters from this period reflects the nascent stages of Greek numismatic art, characterized by the Archaic stylistic school. While the specific motif for Von Fritze#26 is not detailed, Kyzikos was renowned for its diverse obverse types, often depicting mythological figures, animals, or objects, frequently accompanied by the city's civic emblem, a tunny fish. The designs, though often robust and powerful, exhibit the characteristic stiffness and stylized forms of early Greek art, usually rendered in high relief within a circular field. The reverse typically features a simple, geometric incuse square.

Technical/Grading: This stater, weighing 15.94 grams and measuring 18.0 millimeters, conforms to the established weight standard for Kyzikene electrum issues of the period. The material, electrum, is a natural gold-silver alloy, varying in its precise composition. Technically, early electrum strikes often present challenges; flans can be somewhat irregular, and the striking pressure might not always fully impress the design, particularly at the periphery or on intricate details. High-points would typically include the central motif and any prominent facial features or musculature, which may show wear consistent with its significant circulation as international currency.

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