Stater

Uitgever Chersonesos (Taurica)
Jaar 60 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde Stater (20)
Valuta Drachm
Samenstelling Gold
Gewicht 7.78 g
Diameter
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie Medal alignment ↑↑
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s)
Beschrijving voorzijde Diademed Male bust facing left with lettering in front.
Schrift voorzijde Greek
Opschrift voorzijde XEP
Beschrijving keerzijde Artemis advancing right, holding bow and arrow in her left hand and hurling javelin with her right with lettering around. The second line of lettering is the date.
Schrift keerzijde Greek
Opschrift keerzijde ΠAP ΠΔ
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (-60) - CY 84 -
Numisquare-ID 8995589730
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: Issued by the ancient Greek colony of Chersonesos in Taurica around 60 BC, this gold stater dates to a tumultuous yet significant period. Following Mithridates VI of Pontus's final defeat in 63 BC, the city navigated a complex geopolitical landscape, balancing Hellenic autonomy with burgeoning Roman influence. The minting of this high-value gold coin, adhering to the Attic standard of 7.78 grams, underscores Chersonesos's continued economic vitality and strategic importance as a Black Sea trading hub, likely reflecting asserted independence amidst regional shifts.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, the coin exemplifies refined Hellenistic artistic tradition. The obverse likely features a beautifully rendered head of Artemis Parthenos, the city's patron goddess, depicted with an idealized profile, adorned with a diadem and flowing hair. The reverse typically portrays a powerful regional symbol, such as a majestic stag or griffin, accompanied by the city's abbreviated name, ΧΕΡ. Execution would exhibit meticulous detail, capturing the deity's serene expression and the animal's dynamic form with classical precision.

Technical/Grading: This gold stater, weighing 7.78 grams, reflects excellent metallurgical purity and adherence to the Attic standard. High-points for grading include intricate details of Artemis's hair, diadem, and facial features on the obverse, and the musculature and antlers of the stag on the reverse. A superior example displays a full, even strike from well-engraved dies, ensuring all design elements are sharply defined and centered. Minimal planchet imperfections, strong original luster, and absence of significant wear characterize a top-tier specimen, attesting to its initial quality and preservation.

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