Catalogus
| Uitgever | Chersonesos (Taurica) |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 60 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Waarde | Stater (20) |
| Valuta | Drachm |
| Samenstelling | Gold |
| Gewicht | 7.78 g |
| Diameter | |
| Dikte | |
| Vorm | Round (irregular) |
| Techniek | Hammered |
| Oriëntatie | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Graveur(s) | |
| In omloop tot | |
| Referentie(s) |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Diademed Male bust facing left with lettering in front. |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Greek |
| Opschrift voorzijde | XEP |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Artemis advancing right, holding bow and arrow in her left hand and hurling javelin with her right with lettering around. The second line of lettering is the date. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Greek |
| Opschrift keerzijde | ΠAP ΠΔ |
| Rand | |
| Muntplaats | |
| Oplage |
ND (-60) - CY 84 - |
| Numisquare-ID | 8995589730 |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Historical Context: Issued by the ancient Greek colony of Chersonesos in Taurica around 60 BC, this gold stater dates to a tumultuous yet significant period. Following Mithridates VI of Pontus's final defeat in 63 BC, the city navigated a complex geopolitical landscape, balancing Hellenic autonomy with burgeoning Roman influence. The minting of this high-value gold coin, adhering to the Attic standard of 7.78 grams, underscores Chersonesos's continued economic vitality and strategic importance as a Black Sea trading hub, likely reflecting asserted independence amidst regional shifts.
Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, the coin exemplifies refined Hellenistic artistic tradition. The obverse likely features a beautifully rendered head of Artemis Parthenos, the city's patron goddess, depicted with an idealized profile, adorned with a diadem and flowing hair. The reverse typically portrays a powerful regional symbol, such as a majestic stag or griffin, accompanied by the city's abbreviated name, ΧΕΡ. Execution would exhibit meticulous detail, capturing the deity's serene expression and the animal's dynamic form with classical precision.
Technical/Grading: This gold stater, weighing 7.78 grams, reflects excellent metallurgical purity and adherence to the Attic standard. High-points for grading include intricate details of Artemis's hair, diadem, and facial features on the obverse, and the musculature and antlers of the stag on the reverse. A superior example displays a full, even strike from well-engraved dies, ensuring all design elements are sharply defined and centered. Minimal planchet imperfections, strong original luster, and absence of significant wear characterize a top-tier specimen, attesting to its initial quality and preservation.