Stater

Đơn vị phát hành Teos (Ionia)
Năm 478 BC - 465 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Stater (2)
Tiền tệ Aeginetic drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 11.98 g
Đường kính 25 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered, Incuse
Hướng Variable alignment ↺
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo Balcer#86 II#1931 Luynes#2666
Mô tả mặt trước Griffin seated right on ground line, raising left forepaw; to right, lotus with tendrils.
Chữ viết mặt trước Greek
Chữ khắc mặt trước THI
Mô tả mặt sau Quadripartite incuse square.
Chữ viết mặt sau
Chữ khắc mặt sau
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (478 BC - 465 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 8718858170
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: Struck by Teos between 478 and 465 BC, this silver stater dates to a pivotal era immediately following the Persian Wars. Teos, a significant Ionian city-state, had recently joined the nascent Delian League, asserting its independence from Persia. This period fostered renewed Greek autonomy and flourishing maritime trade. The issuance of substantial silver coinage underscored Teos's economic prosperity and civic identity within the Early Classical period, facilitating vital commerce across the Aegean.

Artistry: While specific engravers are anonymous, this stater exemplifies the Early Classical, or Severe Style, moving from Archaic rigidity towards idealized naturalism. The obverse typically features Teos's emblematic griffin, often in a powerful, rearing stance, its muscular form and winged majesty rendered with developing anatomical accuracy. The reverse commonly presents a quadripartite incuse square, a stylistic remnant, sometimes enclosing a small symbol or the initial letters 'TE'.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 11.98 grams and measuring 25 millimeters, this silver stater is a substantial, carefully produced coin. High-points for grading include the griffin's head, wings, and musculature; on the reverse, the incuse square's clarity and depth. Strike quality varies; centering is often off-flan, and flatness can occur on high relief areas due to die wear or insufficient pressure. Original flan irregularities and ancient surface marks are common, enhancing the coin's historical authenticity.

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