Stater

Issuer Lapethos
Year 425 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Silver Stater (3)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 11.19 g
Diameter 22 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) GCV#5744, ACGC#1094
Obverse description Head of Athena to left in crested Corinthian helmet.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Head of bearded Herakles right, clad in lion`s skin; all within incuse square.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (-425) - -
Numisquare ID 8592410090
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver stater, struck by the city-kingdom of Lapethos around 425 BC, represents a crucial period for Cypriot numismatics. Lapethos, a significant coastal city on Cyprus, maintained a semi-autonomous status under Achaemenid Persian suzerainty, allowing it to issue its own coinage. Such emissions underscore the economic independence and political identity of these Cypriot city-kingdoms during the Classical era. These staters served as vital instruments for local commerce and facilitated extensive maritime trade across the Eastern Mediterranean, reflecting Lapethos's strategic importance.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the artistry of this stater reflects prevailing stylistic trends of Early Classical Greek art, adapted through a distinct Cypriot lens. Cypriot coinage often blended mainland Greek influences, characterized by developing naturalism and refined portraiture, with local iconographic traditions. Common designs typically featured revered deities or symbolic animals, rendered with a sophisticated yet often robust aesthetic. The craftsmanship reveals the skill of the die-sinkers, producing intricate designs on small flans.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 11.19 grams and measuring 22 millimeters, this stater adheres to established weight standards for high-value silver coinage of the period, likely a variant of the Rhodian or Aeginetan standard. Technical assessment would focus on the strike's centering, the sharpness of details, and the overall flan quality. High-points, such as hair curls or musculature on figural types, would be scrutinized for wear. A well-struck example exhibits full detail on both obverse and reverse, with minimal flan defects or die breaks, indicative of careful production.

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