Catalog
| Issuer | Lokroi Opuntii |
|---|---|
| Year | 360 BC - 350 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Stater = 3 Drachm |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 12.24 g |
| Diameter | 23 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | BCD Lokris#44-45 4#989 |
| Obverse description | Head of Persephone left, wearing wreath of grain ears, triple-pendant earring, and pearl necklace. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Ajax, nude but for crested Corinthian helmet, holding sword in right hand, shield decorated with coiled serpent on left arm, advancing right on rocks; ivy leaf and broken spear below, OΠON-TIΩN around. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | OΠON TIΩN |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (360 BC - 350 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 8291064720 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This silver stater, issued by Lokroi Opuntii between 360 and 350 BC, originates from Opuntian Locris, a region in central Greece. The period represents the dynamic Late Classical era, marked by shifting power balances among Greek city-states following the Peloponnesian War and prior to Macedonian hegemony. The issuance of this substantial silver denomination (12.24 gg) underscores the economic vitality and political autonomy of the Opuntian Locrians, enabling their participation in regional trade and affirming their civic identity through coinage.
Artistry: While no specific engraver is attributed, the coin exemplifies the refined Late Classical artistic style, characterized by heightened naturalism and sophisticated rendering. The obverse typically features a finely executed head of Demeter or Persephone, often adorned with a wreath of grain, symbolizing the region's agricultural prosperity and revered deities. The reverse frequently depicts Ajax the Lesser, the heroic son of Oileus and a prominent figure in Locrian mythology, often in a dynamic, martial pose, reinforcing local pride and martial prowess.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial 23 mm flan, this stater's technical qualities are crucial for assessment. High-points for the obverse include the intricate hair details, facial contours, and the individual grains of the wreath. On the reverse, the musculature and drapery of Ajax, along with details of his shield or weaponry, constitute key high-points. A well-centered and strong strike is essential to fully render these complex designs, revealing the full artistic intent and ensuring the preservation of fine details against typical circulation wear.