Stater

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by the Greek city of Poseidonia in Magna Graecia between 420 and 410 BC, firmly within the High Classical era. As an independent polis, Poseidonia navigated a complex political landscape, interacting with Italic tribes and the wider conflicts of the Peloponnesian War. The city’s coinage was vital for trade and economic stability, serving as a powerful assertion of its civic identity and prosperity, with the stater being a primary denomination for regional commerce.

Artistry: The design of this stater exemplifies the refined High Classical style prevalent in Greek numismatics. While the engraver is anonymous, the artistry reflects the period's emphasis on naturalism and idealized forms. The obverse features the city's eponymous patron deity, Poseidon, dynamically striding right, chlamys flowing, wielding his trident. The reverse depicts a powerful bull walking right, head lowered, often accompanied by the city's ethnic inscription. Both figures are rendered with remarkable anatomical precision and movement.

Technical/Grading: This stater measures 20 mm and weighs 7.81 grams, conforming to the established weight standard. Critical areas for evaluating strike and wear include Poseidon's head, trident details, and drapery on the obverse. On the reverse, the bull's head, horns, and musculature are key high-points. A well-struck example exhibits sharp definition in these areas, indicating fresh dies and a strong impression. Centering and silver condition, free from significant planchet flaws, are also important.