カタログ
| 発行体 | Knossos |
|---|---|
| 年号 | 320 BC - 300 BC |
| 種類 | Standard circulation coin |
| 額面 | Silver Stater (3) |
| 通貨 | Drachm |
| 材質 | Silver |
| 重量 | 10.92 g |
| 直径 | 25 mm |
| 厚さ | |
| 形状 | Round (irregular) |
| 製造技法 | Hammered |
| 向き | Variable alignment ↺ |
| 彫刻師 | |
| 流通終了年 | |
| 参考文献 |
| 表面の説明 | Head of Demeter (or Kore?) to right, wearing grain wreath, an earring with a pyramidal pendant and a pearl necklace. |
|---|---|
| 表面の文字体系 | Greek |
| 表面の銘文 | ΚΝΩ |
| 裏面の説明 | Labyrinth with a head of the Minotaur at the center; all within a concentric border of dots. |
| 裏面の文字体系 | |
| 裏面の銘文 | |
| 縁 | |
| 鋳造所 | |
| 鋳造数 |
ND (320 BC - 300 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 8019959010 |
| 追加情報 |
Historical Context: The Knossos stater, struck between 320 and 300 BC, emerges from a pivotal period in Greek history, the early Hellenistic era following the death of Alexander the Great. Knossos, a historically significant Cretan city-state, maintained its autonomy amidst the shifting allegiances and conflicts of the Diadochi. This coinage reflects Knossos's economic vitality and political self-assertion, facilitating trade across the Aegean and affirming its civic identity in a complex post-Alexandrian world. The city was governed by its own civic authorities, rather than a single monarch.
Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the artistry of this stater aligns with the transition from Late Classical to Early Hellenistic stylistic traditions. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of Hera, often depicted with a majestic stephane, reflecting the idealized yet increasingly naturalistic portraiture of the era. The reverse commonly displays the iconic Knossian Labyrinth, a powerful symbol deeply rooted in the city's mythical past, often executed with geometric precision.
Technical/Grading: This silver stater, weighing approximately 10.92 grams and measuring 25 mm, typically exhibits a robust flan. Key high-points for grading the obverse include the highest elements of Hera's stephane and the details of her hair over the forehead. On the reverse, the intricate lines and corners of the Labyrinth are crucial for assessing strike quality. Well-preserved examples will show a full, even strike on both sides, minimal die wear, and good centering, indicative of careful production.