Stater

Émetteur Itanos
Année 380 BC - 350 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur Silver Stater (3)
Devise Drachm
Composition Silver
Poids 10.92 g
Diamètre
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) SvoronosCr#22
Description de l’avers Bearded sea-god right, spearing downwards fish with trident held in his raised right hand.
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Two confronted sea-monsters.
Écriture du revers Greek
Légende du revers ITANIΩN
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (380 BC - 350 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 7958083640
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This silver stater originates from Itanos, a prominent independent city-state located on the eastern tip of Crete, flourishing during the Classical Greek period (380-350 BC). As a significant maritime power, Itanos commanded strategic trade routes in the eastern Mediterranean, particularly with North Africa and the Near East. The issuance of this substantial silver coinage underscores the city's economic prosperity and political autonomy amidst the shifting power dynamics following the Peloponnesian War, reflecting its status as a vital commercial hub rather than being under a single monarch.

Artistry: While the specific engraver of this stater remains anonymous, its artistic execution exemplifies the refined Classical Greek style prevalent in the 4th century BC. The obverse typically features a marine deity, often Triton or a similar sea-god, rendered with dynamic musculature and flowing hair, embodying Itanos's strong connection to the sea. The reverse might display a star, an eagle, or another local emblem, often within an incuse square or circular frame, showcasing the balanced composition and naturalistic detail characteristic of the period.

Technical/Grading: A well-preserved example of this stater, weighing 10.92 grams, exhibits a broad flan and generally good centering. High-points for wear or strike quality would include the intricate details of the deity's hair, beard, and facial features on the obverse, along with the precise rendering of any attributes or drapery. On the reverse, the sharpness of the emblem and surrounding legend, if present, are crucial. The metal quality is typically high-grade silver, though minor flan imperfections or die wear are common for issues of this era.

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