Stater

Issuer Ambrakia
Year 426 BC - 404 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Silver Stater (3)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 8.69 g
Diameter 21.5 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Pegasi#39, Ravel Colts#65, McClean#5118
Obverse description Pegasos flying left with straight wings.
Obverse script Greek
Obverse lettering A
Reverse description Head of Athena to left, wearing Corinthian helmet; in the field behind Athena`s neck, owl standing facing.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (426 BC - 404 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 7623231950
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by Ambrakia, a significant Corinthian colony, during the tumultuous period of 426-404 BC. This timeframe falls squarely within the Peloponnesian War, a conflict that profoundly impacted Greek city-states. Ambrakia's strategic location and its ties to Corinth meant its coinage, primarily staters, played a vital role in regional commerce and financing military endeavors, reflecting its fluctuating allegiances and economic stability amidst widespread conflict.

Artistry: The coin's design adheres to the widespread Corinthian standard, featuring the iconic Pegasus in flight on the obverse. The reverse displays a finely rendered head of Athena, patron goddess of Corinth, wearing a Corinthian helmet. While no specific engraver is attributed, the stylistic execution places it firmly within the High Classical period, characterized by a refined realism and elegant proportions. Ambrakia's mint produced variations, but always maintained the core iconography, demonstrating a blend of regional identity and adherence to established numismatic types.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 8.69 grams and measuring 21.5 millimeters, this silver stater conforms to the established weight standard for Corinthian-type issues. Key high-points for evaluation include the delicate details of Pegasus's wings and hooves on the obverse, and the intricate crest, eye, and facial features of Athena on the reverse. A well-struck example will exhibit full detail on both sides, with minimal die wear and good centering, indicative of careful minting practices despite the pressures of wartime production.

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