Stater

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by Mesma (ancient Greek: Medma), a city in Magna Graecia, during 330-320 BC. Founded by Locrians, Mesma maintained a degree of autonomy amidst regional Greek and Italic powers. The issuance of this 8.55 gram stater underscores Mesma's economic vitality and participation in the Hellenic monetary system, even under the shadow of larger influences like Syracuse. It is a tangible record of Mesma's independent civic life during the late Classical to early Hellenistic transition.

Artistry: While the engraver is anonymous, this stater exemplifies the refined Late Classical Greek artistic tradition. Typically, Mesma staters feature a dynamically rendered Pegasos in flight on the obverse, capturing its powerful musculature and extended wings. The reverse commonly displays a helmeted head, often Athena or a local nymph, portrayed with serene dignity and intricate detail. The artistic execution reflects Hellenic aesthetic ideals of proportion, grace, and expressive realism, characteristic of the era’s finest numismatic art.

Technical/Grading: This 21.0 mm, 8.55 gram silver stater exhibits Mesma’s typical fabric. For optimal grading, collectors seek a strong, centered strike that fully renders high-point details: the Pegasos’s wings and chest, and the helmet crest and facial features on the reverse. Flan quality, with minimal porosity, is also important. Evidence of die wear can diminish sharpness, but a well-preserved example shows crisp lines and relief. The silver’s purity contributes to a stable surface, often developing attractive cabinet toning.