Stater

発行体 Terina
年号 420 BC - 400 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Silver Stater (3)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 7.36 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 HN Italy#2617
表面の説明 Head of nymph Terina to right, hair bound with sphendone.
表面の文字体系 Greek
表面の銘文 TEPINAION
裏面の説明 Nike seated left on cippus, wearing chiton and himation; flattering bird perched on extended right hand and resting left hand on seat.
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (420 BC - 400 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 6009714960
追加情報

Historical Context: The Terina stater, issued between 420 BC and 400 BC, originates from the prosperous Greek city of Terina in Bruttium, Magna Graecia. This period represents the zenith of Terina's independent coinage, reflecting its economic vitality amidst the turbulent Late Classical era. Positioned on the Tyrrhenian coast, Terina maintained its autonomy, issuing distinctive silver currency crucial for regional trade and civic identity during a time of shifting alliances and conflicts.

Artistry: The numismatic art of Terina during this era is renowned for its refined High Classical style. While specific engravers are largely anonymous, the exquisite craftsmanship suggests the influence of master die-cutters, possibly trained in major artistic centers like Syracuse. The coin typically features a beautifully rendered head of a nymph (often Terina) on the obverse, characterized by elegant coiffure and idealized features. The reverse frequently depicts Nike or the nymph Terina in a graceful, often seated or flying, pose, holding attributes like a caduceus, embodying the city's artistic sophistication.

Technical/Grading: This silver stater, weighing 7.36 grams, adheres to the established metrological standards of Magna Graecia for its period. Key high-points for grading include the intricate details of the hair and diadem on the obverse, and the delicate folds of drapery, limbs, and attributes on the reverse figure. A well-struck example will exhibit sharp relief, excellent centering, and minimal die wear, showcasing the full breadth of the die engraver's skill. The quality of the silver and strike consistency are generally high, reflecting meticulous production.

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