Stater

Đơn vị phát hành Lycian league
Năm 500 BC - 440 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Silver Stater (3)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 9.78 g
Đường kính
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered, Incuse
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo SNG von Aulock#4096-4097, Rosen#711 var.
Mô tả mặt trước Heracles, naked, advancing left, raising club; below, a small dog standing left and looking upwards.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Triskeles within a dotted circular border within an incuse circle.
Chữ viết mặt sau
Chữ khắc mặt sau
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (500 BC - 440 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 5531173290
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This silver stater, issued by the Lycian League between 500 BC and 440 BC, represents a crucial period in Lycian history. Situated in southwestern Anatolia, Lycia maintained a unique semi-autonomous status under Achaemenid Persian suzerainty. The Lycian League, a confederation of city-states, exercised significant independence, including the right to mint its own coinage. This stater reflects their collective identity and economic prowess during the transition from the Archaic to the early Classical period, demonstrating a sophisticated administrative capacity despite external political pressures.

Artistry: The artistry of this stater, characteristic of the period, blends indigenous Lycian iconography with burgeoning Greek stylistic influences. While specific engravers remain anonymous, the dies often exhibit a robust, sometimes rugged, early Classical style. Common designs for Lycian staters of this era include the forepart of a boar, the triskeles, or depictions of local deities, rendered with a distinctive regional flair. The artistic evolution from the Archaic stiffness towards more naturalistic forms is evident in the subtle modeling and confident execution seen on well-preserved examples.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 9.78 grams, this stater adheres to the Lycian weight standard. For optimal grading, collectors seek a well-centered strike with full details on both obverse and reverse. High points susceptible to wear typically include the musculature or facial features of depicted animals or deities, and the outer elements of complex designs like the triskeles. The fabric often presents minor irregularities in flan shape and occasional die wear, common for early hammered coinage. A strong strike and minimal circulation wear are paramount for appreciating the intricate details and overall artistic intent.

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