Stater

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by the Greek city-state of Poseidonia in Lucania, Magna Graecia, between 410 BC and 350 BC. This period falls within the turbulent Late Classical era, marked by shifting alliances and conflicts with indigenous Lucanian tribes. As an independent republic, Poseidonia, later Paestum, used its coinage for trade and civic identity. This silver denomination underscores the city's economic vitality and autonomy during a challenging epoch for Hellenic settlements in Southern Italy.

Artistry: The artistic execution of this stater exemplifies the sophisticated Late Classical Greek style. While no specific engraver is attributed, the design reflects the era's increasing naturalism and dynamic compositions. The obverse typically features a majestic depiction of Poseidon, the city's eponymous deity, striding powerfully, often with chlamys flowing, wielding his trident. The reverse commonly portrays a powerful bull, frequently with its head turned back, representing the river god HPA. This iconographic pairing celebrates the city's divine patron and symbolizes its fertile lands and vital waterways.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 7.85 grams and measuring 21 millimeters, this stater adheres to established metrology. Key high-points for grading include Poseidon's head, beard, trident, and drapery folds, alongside the bull's head, horns, and musculature. A well-struck example will exhibit sharp detail in these areas, indicating fresh dies and a strong strike. Common technical considerations include slight off-centering, minor die wear, or flan imperfections, which can impact finer detail preservation, though broad flans generally accommodate the full design.