Stater

発行体 Lokroi Opuntii
年号 370 BC - 360 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Stater = 3 Drachm
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 11.75 g
直径 22 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 BCD Lokris#18,
表面の説明 Wreathed head of Persephone left.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Ajax, nude but for crested Corinthian helmet, holding sword in right hand, shield decorated with coiled serpent on left arm, advancing right on rocks; OΠON-TIΩN flanking; below, spearhead right.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 OΠON TIΩN
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (370 BC - 360 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 4124591080
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver stater, issued by the Lokroi Opuntii between 370 and 360 BC, emerges from a pivotal decade in ancient Greek history. Following the Peloponnesian War, central Greece experienced significant political flux, marked by the ascendance of Theban power under Epaminondas. Opuntian Locris, a member of the influential Amphictyonic League, maintained its sovereignty and economic strength during this period, utilizing coinage as a testament to its independent status and commercial prowess amidst shifting regional hegemonies.

Artistry: The artistic execution of this stater exemplifies the Late Classical style prevalent in central Greece. While a specific engraver is not recorded, the craftsmanship suggests a highly skilled artisan. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of Persephone, often adorned with a wreath of grain, demonstrating a naturalistic and serene beauty. The reverse commonly depicts Ajax the Lesser, the Locrian hero, in a dynamic pose, often helmeted and holding a shield, showcasing intricate anatomical detail and heroic vigor characteristic of the era.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a weight of 11.75 grams and a diameter of 22 millimeters, this stater conforms to the established standards for the type. Key high-points for grading include the intricate details of Persephone's hair and wreath, along with the definition of her facial features. On the reverse, the crest of Ajax's helmet, the musculature of his figure, and the details of his shield are critical. A well-struck example will exhibit strong relief on both sides, with minimal die wear and good centering, though minor off-centering can be common.

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