Stater

発行体 Lokroi Opuntii
年号 370 BC - 365 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Stater = 3 Drachm
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 11.90 g
直径 22.5 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 BCD Lokris#12 4#989 Greek#20
表面の説明 Wreathed head of Persephone left.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Ajax, nude but for crested Corinthian helmet, advancing right on rocks, holding sword and shield decorated with coiled serpent; Boeotian helmet between legs.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 OΠONTI ΩN
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (370 BC - 365 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3907551120
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by the Opuntian Lokrians between 370 and 365 BC, a period of dynamic political flux in ancient Greece following the Peloponnesian War. While not a dominant power, Opuntian Lokris, situated in central Greece, maintained significant autonomy and economic vitality, necessitating the production of high-value coinage like this stater for regional trade and international transactions. Its issuance reflects the city-state's independent status amidst the shifting hegemonies of Athens, Sparta, and Thebes, underscoring its role in the broader Hellenic economy.

Artistry: The coin exemplifies the Late Classical Greek artistic style, characterized by a refined naturalism and expressive detail. While the engraver remains anonymous, their skill is evident in the typical obverse depiction of the head of Persephone, rendered with graceful features and flowing hair, and the reverse portraying Ajax the Lesser in a dynamic fighting stance, often with shield and sword. This design choice powerfully connects the coinage to Lokrian identity, as Ajax was a local hero, and Persephone a revered deity, showcasing the sophisticated iconographic traditions of the era.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 11.90 grams and measuring 22.5 mm, this silver stater adheres to the prevailing weight standards for the region. For optimal technical quality, collectors seek examples with a strong, centered strike, ensuring full detail on Persephone's coiffure and facial features, and the intricate musculature and equipment of Ajax. High-point wear typically manifests on the highest strands of Persephone's hair and the raised elements of Ajax's shield or helmet. A well-preserved flan with minimal test cuts or planchet flaws enhances its numismatic appeal.

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