Stater

Historical Context: This silver stater from Phaselis, dated 167-130 BC, marks a pivotal Hellenistic transition. Following Rome's victory at Pydna (168 BC), traditional eastern Mediterranean powers declined. Phaselis, a vital Lycian port, maintained significant autonomy and commercial prosperity, often associated with the Lycian League. The coin's issuance highlights the city's economic vitality and self-governance amidst burgeoning Roman influence in Anatolia, preceding its full provincial integration.

Artistry: The anonymous engraver's work reflects the late Hellenistic style common in Anatolian mints. The typical obverse design features a powerful galley prow, often with an aphlaston, symbolizing Phaselis’s maritime prowess and port status. The reverse commonly displays the dignified head of Athena, frequently wearing a Corinthian helmet, indicative of the city's cultural heritage and a potential local cult. The artistry balances idealized form with a growing naturalism, characteristic of the period's numismatic representations.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 11.35 grams, this silver stater is a substantial denomination. Key high-points for grading include the intricate details of the galley's prow (ram, mast, aphlaston) on the obverse and Athena's helmet crest, facial features, and hair on the reverse. A well-struck example shows full detail on these elements, with good centering on a broad, often irregular flan. Assess for strong strike, minimal die wear, and flan imperfections obscuring critical design.