Stater

発行体 Selge (Pisidia)
年号 380 BC - 370 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Stater (2)
通貨 Persic siglos/drachm
材質 Silver
重量 10.75 g
直径 25 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered, Incuse
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 SNG France#1916 II#1596 , Waddington#3915
表面の説明 Two nude wrestlers grappling with each other.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Slinger in throwing stance right; to right, astragalos above leaf.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΣΤΛΕΓIΟΝ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (380 BC - 370 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 2861407570
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver stater, minted by the city of Selge in Pisidia between 380 and 370 BC, represents a significant period of relative autonomy and economic prosperity for the mountainous city-state. During the early 4th century BC, Selge, though nominally under Achaemenid Persian suzerainty, exercised considerable independence, leveraging its strategic position controlling vital trade routes through the Taurus Mountains. The issuance of its own substantial silver coinage, specifically staters weighing 10.75 grams, underscores Selge's economic vitality and its active participation in regional commerce, demonstrating its capacity for self-governance and its distinct identity amidst the broader Hellenistic world.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is attributed, the artistry of this Selge stater exemplifies the robust Classical Greek style prevalent in Asia Minor during the early to mid-4th century BC, albeit with a distinct local character. The obverse typically features two wrestlers in a dynamic struggle, rendered with powerful musculature and intense focus, reflecting the city's martial reputation and athletic traditions. The reverse commonly depicts a slinger in action, a motif that further emphasizes Selge's famed military prowess. The design showcases a strong sense of movement and three-dimensionality, characteristic of the era's sculptural trends, conveying the physical intensity of the subjects.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a broad silver flan of 25mm and weighing 10.75 grams, this stater’s technical execution is generally robust. Key high-points for wear and strike quality include the wrestlers' faces, their interlocking limbs, and the musculature on the obverse, as well as the slinger’s head, arm, and the sling itself on the reverse. A well-struck example will exhibit strong relief and full detail in these areas, indicating a fresh die and forceful strike. Variations in centering and completeness of the strike are common, but the metal quality is typically high-purity silver, characteristic of Greek civic issues from this period.

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