Stater

Emissor Sybrita
Ano 320 BC - 270 BC
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor Stater (2)
Moeda Aeginetic drachm
Composição Silver
Peso 11.46 g
Diâmetro
Espessura
Formato Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered
Orientação Variable alignment ↺
Gravador(es)
Em circulação até
Referência(s) SvoronosCr#1 Lockett#2608
Descrição do anverso Dionysus seated left on a throne, holding cantharus and thyrsus.
Escrita do anverso
Legenda do anverso
Descrição do reverso Hermes standing left, holding patera and caduceus.
Escrita do reverso Greek
Legenda do reverso ΣΥΒΡΙΤΙΩΝ
Bordo
Casa da moeda
Tiragem ND (320 BC - 270 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 2515346550
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by Sybrita, an important western Cretan city-state, during the turbulent Hellenistic period (320-270 BC). Following Alexander the Great's death, Crete faced a complex geopolitical landscape, marked by internecine conflicts among its poleis and growing Hellenistic influence. Sybrita maintained autonomy and economic vitality through trade and mercenary activities, highlighting its coinage's importance for local commerce and external relations.

Artistry: While specific iconographic details for this stater are not provided, Cretan mints like Sybrita typically produced Hellenistic coinage blending pan-Hellenic artistic trends with local traditions. Engravers, largely anonymous, worked within a stylistic school favoring increasing realism and dynamism over classical forms. Common Sybrita stater themes included local deities or heroic figures on the obverse, with emblematic animals or symbols on the reverse, often executed with considerable skill for a regional mint.

Technical/Grading: This silver stater, weighing 11.46 grams, adheres to established weight standards for Cretan coinage, indicating careful monetary policy. For optimal grading, collectors seek a well-centered strike, full design elements on the flan, and a strong impression, particularly on relief high-points. Common high-points susceptible to wear on Hellenistic Greek coinage include hair, facial features, drapery, and musculature. A sound flan, free from significant flaws or double strikes, enhances the technical quality and aesthetic appeal.

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