Stater

発行体 Sybrita
年号 320 BC - 270 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Stater (2)
通貨 Aeginetic drachm
材質 Silver
重量 11.46 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 SvoronosCr#1 Lockett#2608
表面の説明 Dionysus seated left on a throne, holding cantharus and thyrsus.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Hermes standing left, holding patera and caduceus.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΣΥΒΡΙΤΙΩΝ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (320 BC - 270 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 2515346550
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by Sybrita, an important western Cretan city-state, during the turbulent Hellenistic period (320-270 BC). Following Alexander the Great's death, Crete faced a complex geopolitical landscape, marked by internecine conflicts among its poleis and growing Hellenistic influence. Sybrita maintained autonomy and economic vitality through trade and mercenary activities, highlighting its coinage's importance for local commerce and external relations.

Artistry: While specific iconographic details for this stater are not provided, Cretan mints like Sybrita typically produced Hellenistic coinage blending pan-Hellenic artistic trends with local traditions. Engravers, largely anonymous, worked within a stylistic school favoring increasing realism and dynamism over classical forms. Common Sybrita stater themes included local deities or heroic figures on the obverse, with emblematic animals or symbols on the reverse, often executed with considerable skill for a regional mint.

Technical/Grading: This silver stater, weighing 11.46 grams, adheres to established weight standards for Cretan coinage, indicating careful monetary policy. For optimal grading, collectors seek a well-centered strike, full design elements on the flan, and a strong impression, particularly on relief high-points. Common high-points susceptible to wear on Hellenistic Greek coinage include hair, facial features, drapery, and musculature. A sound flan, free from significant flaws or double strikes, enhances the technical quality and aesthetic appeal.

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