Stater

発行体 Praisos
年号 330 BC - 270 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Silver Stater (3)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 11.44 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 SvoronosCr#38, 39
表面の説明 Female head right.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Bull standing right, rose above.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΓΡΑΙΣΙ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (330 BC - 270 BC) - ΓΡΑΙΣΙΩΝ -
ND (330 BC - 270 BC) - ΓΡΑΙΣΙ -
Numisquare ID 2202354060
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver stater, weighing 11.44 grams, originates from Praisos, a significant ancient city in eastern Crete, minted between 330 and 270 BC. This period spans the late Classical and early Hellenistic eras, marked by political upheavals following Alexander the Great's death. Praisos, like other Cretan city-states, maintained autonomy, issuing its own coinage to facilitate local commerce and potentially fund mercenary activities. Such high-value silver currency underscores Praisos' economic standing and self-governance during a turbulent regional landscape.

Artistry: The design, typical for SvoronosCr#38-39, exemplifies the Late Classical to early Hellenistic artistic style prevalent in Crete. The obverse likely features a finely rendered head of the local goddess Britomartis or Dictynna, often laureate, exhibiting idealized features and careful attention to hair. The reverse typically presents a powerful bull, either standing or charging, demonstrating the engraver's skill in conveying animal anatomy and dynamism. While the engraver remains anonymous, the artistry reflects high craftsmanship, characteristic of Greek numismatic art.

Technical/Grading: This stater's substantial weight of 11.44 grams aligns with the Aeginetan standard often employed in Crete. For optimal grading, a strong, centered strike is desired, ensuring full details on both obverse and reverse, particularly the goddess's facial features and the bull's musculature and horns. Minimal die wear, a well-preserved planchet with an attractive patina, and an absence of significant test cuts or banker's marks are crucial. The fabric should be sound, preserving the coin's original surface integrity.

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