Stater

صادرکننده Praisos
سال 330 BC - 270 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش Silver Stater (3)
واحد پول Drachm
ترکیب Silver
وزن 11.44 g
قطر
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) SvoronosCr#38, 39
توضیحات روی سکه Female head right.
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Bull standing right, rose above.
خط پشت سکه Greek
نوشته‌های پشت سکه ΓΡΑΙΣΙ
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (330 BC - 270 BC) - ΓΡΑΙΣΙΩΝ -
ND (330 BC - 270 BC) - ΓΡΑΙΣΙ -
شناسه Numisquare 2202354060
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This silver stater, weighing 11.44 grams, originates from Praisos, a significant ancient city in eastern Crete, minted between 330 and 270 BC. This period spans the late Classical and early Hellenistic eras, marked by political upheavals following Alexander the Great's death. Praisos, like other Cretan city-states, maintained autonomy, issuing its own coinage to facilitate local commerce and potentially fund mercenary activities. Such high-value silver currency underscores Praisos' economic standing and self-governance during a turbulent regional landscape.

Artistry: The design, typical for SvoronosCr#38-39, exemplifies the Late Classical to early Hellenistic artistic style prevalent in Crete. The obverse likely features a finely rendered head of the local goddess Britomartis or Dictynna, often laureate, exhibiting idealized features and careful attention to hair. The reverse typically presents a powerful bull, either standing or charging, demonstrating the engraver's skill in conveying animal anatomy and dynamism. While the engraver remains anonymous, the artistry reflects high craftsmanship, characteristic of Greek numismatic art.

Technical/Grading: This stater's substantial weight of 11.44 grams aligns with the Aeginetan standard often employed in Crete. For optimal grading, a strong, centered strike is desired, ensuring full details on both obverse and reverse, particularly the goddess's facial features and the bull's musculature and horns. Minimal die wear, a well-preserved planchet with an attractive patina, and an absence of significant test cuts or banker's marks are crucial. The fabric should be sound, preserving the coin's original surface integrity.

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