Stater

Historical Context: This gold stater originates from Carthage during a period of significant geopolitical power (350-320 BC). As an oligarchic republic, Carthage was not ruled by a single monarch but by powerful mercantile families. This era was marked by intense conflict, particularly the Sicilian Wars against Syracuse, necessitating substantial military funding. Gold coinage, weighing 9.33 grams, was primarily issued for high-value transactions, military expenditures, and international diplomacy, underscoring Carthage's immense wealth and strategic imperatives as a dominant Mediterranean thalassocracy.

Artistry: While specific engravers are rarely identifiable, Carthaginian coinage from this period consistently exhibits strong Hellenistic influence, often employing Greek masters or adopting their stylistic conventions. The typical obverse design for these staters features the head of Tanit, often assimilated with the Greek goddess Kore/Persephone, rendered with elegant facial features and flowing hair. The reverse commonly depicts a powerful horse, symbolizing Carthaginian strength and cavalry, frequently accompanied by a palm tree, a national emblem. This blend reflects Carthage's cultural synthesis.

Technical/Grading: Struck in high-purity gold at 9.33 grams, these staters generally exhibit superior strike quality compared to contemporary silver or bronze issues. Key high-points for wear assessment on the obverse include Tanit's diadem, hair details, and the nose/chin. On the reverse, the horse's mane, musculature, and hooves are critical areas. A well-centered strike with full details on both sides, minimal die wear, and an even planchet are desirable characteristics for optimal numismatic preservation and grade. References include GCV#6447 and J&L#18.