Stater

Issuer Lokroi Opuntii
Year 370 BC - 360 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Stater = 3 Drachm
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 12.19 g
Diameter 21 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) BCD Lokris#14 Lockett#1696 , McClean#5428
Obverse description Wreathed head of Demeter left.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Ajax advancing right, holding sword and shield decorated with serpent; Phrygian helmet below.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering OΠON TIΩN
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (370 BC - 360 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1715609030
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver stater from Lokroi Opuntii (370-360 BC) dates to a pivotal era following Theban hegemony after Leuctra. Opuntian Locris, a Central Greek polis, navigated complex political currents, often influenced by dominant powers. Issuing a substantial silver stater underscored the polis's economic resilience and civic identity amidst regional flux. Such coinage served as both a crucial medium of exchange and a powerful assertion of sovereignty during an era of shifting alliances.

Artistry: The coin exemplifies the refined Late Classical style, known for its naturalism and idealized forms. The obverse typically features a serene head of Persephone, wreathed in grain, rendered with delicate features and flowing hair, embodying divine beauty. The reverse commonly depicts the local hero Ajax the Lesser, son of Oileus, in a dynamic pose, perhaps wielding a sword or shield. Though no engraver is named, the masterful execution aligns with sophisticated aesthetic standards prevalent in Greek mints of the mid-4th century BC.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 12.19 gram, 21 millimeter flan, this stater meets established weight standards. Critical high-points for evaluation include Persephone's intricate diadem and coiffure, the sharpness of her facial features, and Ajax's musculature and equipment. A well-preserved example will exhibit a full strike, ensuring clear design elements, minimal die wear, and a desirable cabinet tone. Centering and flan integrity are also key factors in assessing its overall technical quality and aesthetic appeal.

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