Stater

Issuer Lokroi Opuntii
Year 340 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Stater = 3 Drachm
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 12.30 g
Diameter 25 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) BCD Lokris#72 , Nanteuil#884-885 Copenhagen#42
Obverse description Head of Demeter right, hair wreathed with three leaves of wheat, wearing drop necklace and a single drop earring.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Ajax advancing right, below, bent spear, palmette and griffin inside his oval shield.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering OΠONTIΩN
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (-340) - -
Numisquare ID 1714529350
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued by the Lokroi Opuntii around 340 BC, this silver stater belongs to a pivotal period in Greek history. The Opuntian Locrians, a significant city-state in Central Greece, maintained autonomy amidst rising Macedonian power under Philip II. This denomination was crucial for inter-polis trade and civic administration, reflecting Lokroi's economic stability and political standing shortly before the decisive Battle of Chaeronea. It embodies the final flourishing of independent Greek city-state coinage.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, the stater exemplifies the refined naturalism of the Late Classical Greek stylistic school. The obverse typically features a gracefully rendered head of Persephone, adorned with a wreath of grain ears, her features idealized yet serene. The reverse commonly depicts Ajax the Lesser, the Locrian hero, in a dynamic pose, perhaps helmeted with a shield, or a martial Athena, showcasing intricate drapery and anatomical precision.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 12.30 gg and measuring 25 mm, this silver stater exhibits robust fabric typical of major Greek denominations. Key high-points for preservation assessment include hair strands, facial contours, and wreath details on the obverse; musculature, shield devices, or helmet crest on the reverse. Strike quality varies, often strong centrally but with occasional minor off-centering or flatness due to manual striking and die wear. Metal quality is generally high, though minor planchet flaws are not uncommon.

×