Catalog
| Issuer | Lokroi Opuntii |
|---|---|
| Year | 340 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Stater = 3 Drachm |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 12.30 g |
| Diameter | 25 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | BCD Lokris#72 , Nanteuil#884-885 Copenhagen#42 |
| Obverse description | Head of Demeter right, hair wreathed with three leaves of wheat, wearing drop necklace and a single drop earring. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Ajax advancing right, below, bent spear, palmette and griffin inside his oval shield. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | OΠONTIΩN |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (-340) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1714529350 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: Issued by the Lokroi Opuntii around 340 BC, this silver stater belongs to a pivotal period in Greek history. The Opuntian Locrians, a significant city-state in Central Greece, maintained autonomy amidst rising Macedonian power under Philip II. This denomination was crucial for inter-polis trade and civic administration, reflecting Lokroi's economic stability and political standing shortly before the decisive Battle of Chaeronea. It embodies the final flourishing of independent Greek city-state coinage.
Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, the stater exemplifies the refined naturalism of the Late Classical Greek stylistic school. The obverse typically features a gracefully rendered head of Persephone, adorned with a wreath of grain ears, her features idealized yet serene. The reverse commonly depicts Ajax the Lesser, the Locrian hero, in a dynamic pose, perhaps helmeted with a shield, or a martial Athena, showcasing intricate drapery and anatomical precision.
Technical/Grading: Weighing 12.30 gg and measuring 25 mm, this silver stater exhibits robust fabric typical of major Greek denominations. Key high-points for preservation assessment include hair strands, facial contours, and wreath details on the obverse; musculature, shield devices, or helmet crest on the reverse. Strike quality varies, often strong centrally but with occasional minor off-centering or flatness due to manual striking and die wear. Metal quality is generally high, though minor planchet flaws are not uncommon.