Stater

Historical Context: This Corinthian stater, minted between 350 BC and 285 BC, belongs to a pivotal era spanning the late Classical and early Hellenistic periods. Corinth, a prominent commercial and naval power, navigated the rise of Macedon, followed by the tumultuous Wars of the Diadochi. Despite shifting political allegiances and periods of external influence, Corinth maintained its strategic importance. The consistent production of these silver staters, a widely accepted international currency, underscores the city-state's enduring economic stability and civic identity during a period of profound geopolitical change.

Artistry: The coin’s design exemplifies the sophisticated Late Classical to Early Hellenistic Greek artistic tradition, characterized by increasing naturalism and refined detail. While specific engravers remain anonymous, the master die-cutters of Corinth rendered the iconic imagery with precision. The obverse features Pegasus, the winged horse synonymous with Corinth, depicted in a powerful, flying stance. The reverse displays the head of Athena, patron goddess, wearing a distinctive Corinthian helmet, often with intricate crest details, reflecting the city’s deep cultural and religious connections.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a standard weight of 8.57 grams and diameter of 20 millimeters, this stater’s technical quality is assessed by the sharpness of its high-points. Key areas for examination include the individual feathers and musculature of Pegasus’s wings and chest. On the reverse, the integrity of Athena’s helmet crest, the definition of the ear flap, and the clarity of her facial features are crucial. A well-struck example will exhibit full detail in these areas, often with good centering, although minor planchet irregularities are common.