Stater

Historical Context: This silver stater from Lokroi Epizephyrioi, minted between 350 and 275 BC, situates the city within a tumultuous period of Magna Graecia. A prominent Achaean colony in Bruttium, Lokroi navigated increasing pressure from indigenous Lucanian tribes and the burgeoning power of Rome. The latter part of this emission range coincides with the Pyrrhic War (c. 280-275 BC), a conflict that profoundly impacted Greek cities in Southern Italy. This coinage reflects Lokroi's enduring economic autonomy and strategic importance amidst shifting alliances, from Syracusan influence to eventual Roman hegemony.

Artistry: The artistic execution of Lokrian staters from this era exemplifies the refined late Classical to early Hellenistic numismatic tradition of Magna Graecia. While specific engraver signatures are not known for Lokroi, the craftsmanship is indicative of highly skilled die-cutters. The typical iconography features a laureate head of Persephone/Kore on the obverse, rendered with idealised beauty and intricate hair detail. The reverse often depicts Zeus enthroned, or a standing eagle with a thunderbolt, showcasing a naturalistic yet majestic representation of divine power. The style emphasizes three-dimensionality and subtle modeling, characteristic of the era's artistic advancements.

Technical/Grading: For this 8.50g, 20mm silver stater (HN Italy#2337, Ashmolean#1542, Pegasi#2 1#1574), key grading considerations include the precise rendering of Persephone's facial features and the individual strands of her hair and wreath on the obverse. On the reverse, the clarity of Zeus's beard, drapery folds, or the distinct feathers and talons of the eagle are paramount. A well-centered strike, exhibiting full details on both sides, with minimal die wear and absence of planchet flaws, signifies a premium example. Sharpness on the highest points of relief, such as the nose and chin of Persephone or the eagle's head, is crucial.