Sou Birmingham - 39 laurel leaves / 3 shamrocks / French Obv.

Emittente Lower Canada
Anno 1835-1838
Tipo Emergency coin
Valore 1 Sou (1⁄480)
Valuta Pound
Composizione Copper
Peso 7.6 g
Diametro 27.0 mm
Spessore
Forma Round
Tecnica Milled
Orientamento Medal alignment ↑↑
Incisore/i
In circolazione fino al
Riferimento/i CCT#LC-38, Breton His#710, Breton His#712
Descrizione del dritto Bouquet contains one or more maple leaf, shamrock, thistle, wheat ear, blade, rose, and oak leaf.
Scrittura del dritto Latin
Legenda del dritto ☩ AGRICULTURE & COMMERCE ☩ BAS - CANADA
Descrizione del rovescio Cherry leaves surrounding value with lettering top and bottom.
Scrittura del rovescio Latin
Legenda del rovescio TOKEN UN SOU MONTREAL
Bordo Plain
Zecca
Tiratura ND (1835-1838) - LC-38A -
ND (1835-1838) - LC-38B -
ID Numisquare 1872626820
Informazioni aggiuntive

Historical Context: This 1835-1838 copper sou circulated in Lower Canada during a period of intense political and economic instability, culminating in the Rebellions of 1837-1838. As official British coinage was scarce, private and semi-official tokens, often struck in Birmingham, filled the void. These 'sou' denominations were crucial for daily commerce, particularly among the French-speaking population, reflecting the complex colonial relationship and the growing demand for local currency.

Artistry: The design, characteristic of 19th-century British token coinage, likely originated from a Birmingham private mint. The 'French Obv.' typically features a French legend like 'UN SOU', directly addressing the francophone populace. The reverse prominently displays a wreath of 39 laurel leaves, symbolizing victory, intertwined with 3 shamrocks, a clear nod to Irish heritage. The overall style is functional, incorporating classical decorative elements common to the period's commercial issues.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, weighing 7.6 grams and measuring 27.0 mm, these tokens often exhibit variable strike quality typical of the era's private issues. High-points susceptible to wear include the central leaves of the laurel wreath and the raised elements of the shamrocks. On the obverse, the lettering of the French legend is often the first to show flattening. Collectors should look for full details on the leaves and clear definition of the legend, as weak strikes or planchet imperfections are common.

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