Sou Birmingham - 32 laurel leaves / 3 shamrocks / English Obv.

Issuer Lower Canada
Year 1835-1838
Type Emergency coin
Value 1 Sou (1⁄480)
Currency Pound
Composition Copper
Weight 7.5 g
Diameter 27.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) CCT#LC-37, Breton His#709
Obverse description Bouquet contains one or more maple leaf, shamrock, thistle, wheat ear, blade, rose, and oak leaf.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering ☩ TRADE & AGRICULTURE ☩ LOWER CANADA
Reverse description Cherry leaves surrounding value with lettering top and bottom.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering TOKEN UN SOU MONTREAL
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage ND (1835-1838) - -
Numisquare ID 1455096720
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued for Lower Canada (1835-1838), this copper sou token circulated during a period of significant political unrest, leading to the Rebellions of 1837-1838. With official British coinage scarce, privately minted tokens, often from Birmingham, filled a critical void in the colonial economy. The "Sou" denomination reflects Lower Canada's French heritage, its issuance under British rule highlighting the era's complex cultural and economic landscape. These tokens were essential for daily commerce.

Artistry: The Birmingham design embodies the functional yet symbolic aesthetic common to English commercial tokens. While a specific engraver is unrecorded, the "English Obv." suggests a standard British motif, likely a simplified patriotic emblem or royal crest. The reverse prominently features 32 laurel leaves, symbolizing honor, encircling the central denomination, complemented by three shamrocks, a clear nod to Irish heritage. This combination reflects diverse cultural influences in British North America.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper (7.5 grams, 27.0 millimeters), this token generally exhibits good strike quality typical of Birmingham mints. Key high-points for wear assessment include the tips and veins of the 32 laurel leaves, the edges of the three shamrocks, and the raised lettering. Collectors should examine the planchet for consistent quality and the rim for sharpness. Potential weakness might occur in finer details of the wreath or peripheral legends, depending on die wear and striking pressure.

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