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| 正面描述 | Frontal facing bust of the emperor in Byzantine imperial style, crowned with a diadem adorned with pendilia and wearing an elaborately draped loros. The bearded effigy holds a cross potent in the right hand, with a globus cruciger partially visible at lower left. The facial rendering is characteristically stylized in the Lombard tradition, with large almond-shaped eyes and formal frontal presentation. The surrounding Latin legend reads D N I - INVS PP, invoking the name of Justinian II as imperial authority. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | D N I - INVS PP |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Gisulf II ruled Benevento as duke during one of the most politically precarious periods in Lombard Italy, sandwiched between Frankish ambitions to the north and Byzantine enclaves pressing from the south and east. Striking in the name of Justinian II — an emperor dead since 711 — was not ignorance but policy: it avoided acknowledging any living Byzantine emperor as suzerain while maintaining the fiction of imperial continuity that legitimized Lombard coinage at all.
The electrum composition places this well below the gold standard of genuine Byzantine solidi, a debasement typical of Beneventan ducal issues of the period. Only a handful of specimens are recorded.