Silver Unit - Vepo Vepucunavos Curved Legs Triadic Phallus

Issuer Corieltauvi tribe (Celtic Britain)
Year 10-43
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency Stater
Composition Silver
Weight 1.1 g
Diameter 15 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s)
Obverse description Plain.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Horse right, belted neck and belly, solid head, curved double upper front legs. Inscription (ligate VE) above. Two pellets under tail, one under chin. Triadic phallic motif below.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering VEP
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (10-43) - -
Numisquare ID 1012959150
Additional information

Historical Context: The Corieltauvi Silver Unit, issued between 10-43 AD, belongs to the coinage of Vepo Vepucunavos, a prominent chieftain of the Corieltauvi tribe inhabiting what is now the East Midlands of Britain. This period immediately precedes the Claudian invasion of 43 AD, marking a critical transition for British tribes. Such coinage facilitated tribal economies, asserted political authority, and served as a medium for expressing distinct cultural identity amidst growing Roman influence. The issuance of silver units signifies a sophisticated economic system and established trade networks.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, this coin exemplifies the distinctive British Celtic artistic school, characterized by highly stylized and abstract interpretations. The reverse features the enigmatic "Curved Legs Triadic Phallus" motif, a powerful and symbolic design. This iconography likely represents fertility, vitality, or apotropaic protection, rendered in the characteristic fragmented and curvilinear style typical of Corieltauvian artistry. The design demonstrates a deliberate departure from Roman naturalism, reinterpreting classical influences through a unique indigenous lens.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a small (15mm), relatively thick silver flan weighing 1.1 grams, this unit typically exhibits an irregular planchet and varying degrees of strike consistency. High-points susceptible to wear include the extremities of the "curved legs" and the most raised elements of the "triadic phallus" motif. Off-centering is common, often leading to partial legends or designs. Examination of die wear and strike pressure is crucial for assessing grade, with well-centered examples retaining strong detail in the intricate, abstract design being particularly desirable.

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