Silver 1/2 Unit - Eastern North Thames Double Horse

Émetteur Trinovantes tribe (Celtic Britain)
Année 55 BC - 45 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur Silver 1/2 Unit
Devise Stater
Composition Silver
Poids 0.8 g
Diamètre 10 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) ABC#2285 , Sp#52 , BMC Iron#399-400
Description de l’avers Small horse left, large clumpy hooves on single front and back legs, complex double mane curls up behind neck. Cross behind.
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Horse right, clumpy hooves on inward turning legs, beaded mane curled up behind neck. Snake head above.
Écriture du revers
Légende du revers
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (55 BC - 45 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 1619855750
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This Silver 1/2 Unit, known as the "Eastern North Thames Double Horse," was issued by the Trinovantes tribe during a tumultuous period in Celtic Britain, specifically between 55 BC and 45 BC. This era immediately followed Julius Caesar's incursions into Britain, marking a pivotal moment of increased Roman influence and tribal realignment. The Trinovantes, a dominant power in what is now Essex, likely issued this coinage to facilitate trade, tribute, or consolidate internal economic structures in response to the changing geopolitical landscape. Its production signifies a sophisticated tribal administration and a burgeoning economy, adapting to the wider monetary practices of the continent.

Artistry: The engraver of this diminutive silver piece remains anonymous, characteristic of Celtic coinage from this period. Stylistically, it belongs to the British Iron Age school, known for its highly abstract and symbolic interpretations of classical prototypes. The "Double Horse" design, a signature motif, typically depicts a highly stylized equestrian figure, often fragmented or conjoined, reflecting a dynamic and almost mythological quality rather than naturalistic representation. Given its 10mm diameter, the design is compact, emphasizing key elements such as the horse's head and body, rendered with the characteristic curvilinear lines and artistic flourishes of Celtic craftsmanship.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a small, often irregular silver flan weighing 0.8 grams, the technical quality of these issues can vary significantly. Key high-points for grading typically include the distinctness of the horse's head(s), the clarity of its body lines, and any associated symbols. A well-centered strike with full detail on both sides is rare for this type, with off-center strikes and areas of weakness being common. The inherent softness of silver combined with centuries of burial means that surface wear and patination are crucial considerations. Exceptional examples will retain strong definition in the stylized equine features and a relatively complete flan.

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