| Đơn vị phát hành | Trinovantes tribe (Celtic Britain) |
|---|---|
| Năm | 55 BC - 45 BC |
| Loại | Standard circulation coin |
| Mệnh giá | Silver 1/2 Unit |
| Tiền tệ | Stater |
| Chất liệu | Silver |
| Trọng lượng | 0.8 g |
| Đường kính | 10 mm |
| Độ dày | |
| Hình dạng | Round (irregular) |
| Kỹ thuật | Hammered |
| Hướng | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Nghệ nhân khắc | |
| Lưu hành đến | |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | ABC#2285 , Sp#52 , BMC Iron#399-400 |
| Mô tả mặt trước | Small horse left, large clumpy hooves on single front and back legs, complex double mane curls up behind neck. Cross behind. |
|---|---|
| Chữ viết mặt trước | |
| Chữ khắc mặt trước | |
| Mô tả mặt sau | Horse right, clumpy hooves on inward turning legs, beaded mane curled up behind neck. Snake head above. |
| Chữ viết mặt sau | |
| Chữ khắc mặt sau | |
| Cạnh | |
| Xưởng đúc | |
| Số lượng đúc |
ND (55 BC - 45 BC) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 1619855750 |
| Thông tin bổ sung |
Historical Context: This Silver 1/2 Unit, known as the "Eastern North Thames Double Horse," was issued by the Trinovantes tribe during a tumultuous period in Celtic Britain, specifically between 55 BC and 45 BC. This era immediately followed Julius Caesar's incursions into Britain, marking a pivotal moment of increased Roman influence and tribal realignment. The Trinovantes, a dominant power in what is now Essex, likely issued this coinage to facilitate trade, tribute, or consolidate internal economic structures in response to the changing geopolitical landscape. Its production signifies a sophisticated tribal administration and a burgeoning economy, adapting to the wider monetary practices of the continent.
Artistry: The engraver of this diminutive silver piece remains anonymous, characteristic of Celtic coinage from this period. Stylistically, it belongs to the British Iron Age school, known for its highly abstract and symbolic interpretations of classical prototypes. The "Double Horse" design, a signature motif, typically depicts a highly stylized equestrian figure, often fragmented or conjoined, reflecting a dynamic and almost mythological quality rather than naturalistic representation. Given its 10mm diameter, the design is compact, emphasizing key elements such as the horse's head and body, rendered with the characteristic curvilinear lines and artistic flourishes of Celtic craftsmanship.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a small, often irregular silver flan weighing 0.8 grams, the technical quality of these issues can vary significantly. Key high-points for grading typically include the distinctness of the horse's head(s), the clarity of its body lines, and any associated symbols. A well-centered strike with full detail on both sides is rare for this type, with off-center strikes and areas of weakness being common. The inherent softness of silver combined with centuries of burial means that surface wear and patination are crucial considerations. Exceptional examples will retain strong definition in the stylized equine features and a relatively complete flan.