Catalogus
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| Uitgever | Byzantine Empire (Byzantine states) |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 641-668 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Silver |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Facing bust of Emperor Constans II, bearded and crowned, rendered in a schematic Byzantine style with broad flat features typical of late antique hammered coinage. The imperial crown is visible atop the head, and a symbol or star appears to the right of the bust in the field. The portrait is contained within an irregular flan with no legible surrounding legend. |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Plain |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Constans II ruled for nearly three decades under relentless pressure — the Arab conquests stripped Egypt and Syria from the empire during his reign, permanently severing the wealthiest provinces and collapsing Byzantine fiscal infrastructure. The fractional silver coinage of this period reflects that contraction directly: these tiny issues circulated in an economy scrambling to sustain military campaigns on multiple fronts simultaneously. In 662, Constans relocated his court to Syracuse, the only emperor to abandon Constantinople in the city's history, where he was murdered in his bath six years later.