Siglos - Euanthes

Historical Context: This silver Siglos was issued by Euanthes, King of Salamis in Cyprus, during the period of 450-430 BC. Salamis was a prominent city-kingdom, strategically located and a major maritime power in the Eastern Mediterranean. While nominally under Persian suzerainty, Cypriot kings like Euanthes maintained considerable autonomy, asserting their sovereignty through the issuance of their own distinctive coinage. This period marks the height of Salaminian prosperity and influence, with its coinage serving as a crucial instrument for trade and a powerful symbol of royal authority and the city's economic strength in a complex geopolitical landscape.

Artistry: The artistry of this Siglos reflects the Early Classical Greek style, albeit with a distinct Cypriot character. While no specific engraver is known, the dies were crafted by skilled artisans. The obverse typically features a majestic lion, often depicted in a walking or crouching posture, symbolizing power and royal prerogative. The reverse commonly displays the forepart of a kneeling goat, often accompanied by a star or an ankh, a local symbol. The king's name, 'Euanthes,' is usually inscribed in Cypriot syllabic script, reinforcing the issuer's identity and adding a unique epigraphic element to the design.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this Siglos weighs 11.37 grams, adhering to the standard weight for the denomination. For grading, key high-points to assess include the lion's mane, musculature, and facial features on the obverse, and the goat's horns, eye, and fur texture on the reverse. The technical strike quality can vary; early Cypriot issues often exhibit irregular flans and off-center strikes. A well-struck example will show clear detail on both the lion and the goat, with legible Cypriot script. Weakness on the highest points, such as the lion's head or the goat's back, is common due to the high relief of the dies.