Siglos - Artaxerxes II to Artaxerxes III

Historical Context: This Siglos, issued between 375 and 340 BC, spans the reigns of Artaxerxes II Mnemon and Artaxerxes III Ochus, a period of sustained imperial power for the Achaemenid Empire despite internal challenges and external conflicts with Greek states. As the empire's principal silver currency, Sigloi facilitated vast economic activity, from military expenditures and tribute collection to long-distance trade across a realm stretching from Anatolia to India. Their consistent design underscored the centralized authority of the Great King.

Artistry: The coin exemplifies the distinctive Achaemenid imperial style, characterized by its focus on royal iconography rather than individual artistic expression. The obverse features the iconic "King-Archer" in a kneeling-running pose, armed with a bow and spear or dagger, a powerful visual representation of the Great King's martial prowess and absolute dominion. The reverse is typically an irregular incuse punch, a vestige of early coinage technology, often bearing incidental marks from striking or circulation rather than a deliberate design.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a thick, compact silver flan weighing 5.37 grams and measuring 15 millimeters, this Siglos exhibits the characteristic production qualities of its era. High points prone to wear include the King's head, the bow, and the spear/dagger. Strikes are frequently off-center, and the incuse reverse can vary significantly in depth and shape. Despite these technical nuances, the silver purity was generally maintained, ensuring its widespread acceptance and utility throughout the empire.