Siglos

Issuer Kourion
Year 500 BC - 480 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Siglos (1)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 10.63 g
Diameter 23.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Zapiti&Michaelidou#1
Obverse description Lion at bay right, letter Λ in Cypriot-Syllabic in exergue
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Bull standing left, letter Λ in Cypriot-Syllabic in exergue and all in dotted square within incuse square
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (500 BC - 480 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 6542063890
Additional information

Historical Context: This Siglos was issued by the ancient Cypriot city-kingdom of Kourion between 500 and 480 BC. Kourion, a significant urban center, navigated the complex geopolitical landscape of the Eastern Mediterranean, balancing autonomy with Achaemenid Persian influence. The issuance of coinage on the Siglos standard, typically Persian, highlights Kourion's economic integration and its status as a prosperous entity capable of minting its own silver currency, reflecting its commercial ties and political assertion.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for this early period, the coin's artistry falls within the late Archaic to early Classical stylistic transition. The obverse design characteristically features a powerful recumbent bull, a revered symbol of fertility and strength in ancient Cypriot culture, rendered with robust musculature. The reverse typically presents an anepigraphic incuse square, reflecting nascent reverse die development and emphasizing the primary artistic focus on the obverse motif.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this example weighs 10.63 grams and measures 23.0 millimeters, conforming to the Siglos standard. For optimal grading, collectors seek a full strike on the bull's head, hump, and musculature, which are the primary high-points. Early Cypriot issues often display irregular flan shapes; however, a well-centered example with sharp details, minimal die wear, and lustrous surfaces would command a premium. Metal quality is generally high.

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