Æ Shekel Carthage

Đơn vị phát hành Carthage
Năm 215 BC - 201 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Shekel
Tiền tệ Shekel
Chất liệu Copper
Trọng lượng 6.7 g
Đường kính 24 mm
Độ dày 1 mm
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng Medal alignment ↑↑
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo SNG Copenhagen#314
Mô tả mặt trước Head of Tanit left, wearing wreath of grain, earrings and necklace; dotted border
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Horse standing right on exergual line with head turned left, palm tree in background, star in right field
Chữ viết mặt sau
Chữ khắc mặt sau
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (215 BC - 201 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 2271165560
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This Æ Shekel was struck by Carthage during the tumultuous Second Punic War (218-201 BC), specifically 215-201 BC. This period saw Carthage at the height of its struggle against Rome, with Hannibal Barca’s campaigns straining resources. Issuing base metal coinage like this copper shekel was critical for funding the war, paying mercenaries, and facilitating daily commerce when precious metals were scarce. It reflects the desperate economic measures undertaken by the Carthaginian Senate to sustain their empire.

Artistry: The design of this Æ Shekel exemplifies the characteristic Punic artistic style of Carthage, often incorporating Hellenistic influences. Engravers remain anonymous, but the artistry reflects prevailing numismatic conventions. The obverse typically features the head of the goddess Tanit or Persephone, wreathed in corn, symbolizing fertility. The reverse commonly depicts a horse or horse's head, frequently with a palm tree, both potent symbols of Carthaginian identity, power, and cavalry strength, deeply rooted in their culture.

Technical/Grading: This copper shekel, weighing 6.7 grams and measuring 24 millimeters, represents a substantial module. High-points for wear or strike quality include the intricate details of the goddess's hair and facial features on the obverse, and the musculature, mane, and eye of the horse on the reverse. Due to wartime production demands, strike quality can vary significantly, often exhibiting off-centering, uneven metal flow, or minor planchet flaws. Well-centered examples with strong, complete strikes on both sides are highly prized.

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