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Sestertius - Vespasian MARS VICTOR S C, Mars

Issuer Roman Imperial Mint
Year 71
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Currency Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
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Obverse script Latin
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Reverse lettering MARS VICTOR S C
(Translation: Mars Victor. Senatus Consultum. Mars, the victorious. Decree of the senate.)
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Additional information

This sestertius belongs to Vespasian's first full year as undisputed emperor, struck in the immediate aftermath of the Year of the Four Emperors — the most violent succession crisis Rome had seen since the late Republic. The Mars Victor type was deliberate political messaging: Vespasian's legitimacy rested almost entirely on military victory, first in Judaea and then through the Danubian legions that carried him to power after Vitellius fell. A martial reverse was not decoration; it was the argument for his reign.

RIC II.1 177 is a Rome mint issue, part of the substantial orichalcum output that resumed with some stability once Vespasian reorganized imperial finances after the chaos of 69 AD.

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