Sestertius - Trajan TR POT COS III P P S C

発行体 Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
年号 99-100
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Sestertius = 1/4 Denarius
通貨 Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
材質 Bronze
重量 27.47 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 RIC II#418, OCRE#ric.2.tr.418
表面の説明 Head of Trajan, laureate, right.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 IMP CAES NERVA TRAIAN AVG GERM P M
(Translation: Imperator Caesar Nerva Traianus Augustus, Germanicus, Pontifex Maximus. Supreme commander (Imperator), Caesar, Nerva Trajan, emperor (Augustus), conqueror of the Germans, high priest.)
裏面の説明 Trajan prancing right on horse, holding spear.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 TR POT COS III P P S C
(Translation: Tribunicia Potestate, Consul Tertium, Pater Patriae, Senatus Consultum. Holder of tribunician power, consul for the third time, father of the nation, decree of the senate.)
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (99-100) - -
Numisquare ID 7584376910
追加情報

Historical Context: This Sestertius, issued 99-100 AD, hails from the early reign of Emperor Trajan, an era marking the Roman Empire's zenith. His adoption by Nerva ensured stable succession, ushering in effective governance and military expansion. The coin's inscription TR POT COS III P P S C signifies his third tribunician power and third consulship, dating its production. It underscores the consolidation of his authority as Optimus Princeps, reflecting the start of his celebrated and prosperous rule.

Artistry: Roman imperial coinage, though engravers were anonymous, followed a High Imperial style, blending realistic portraiture with classical allegorical themes. The obverse features a robust, idealized bust of Trajan, portraying him as a resolute military leader. The reverse, with the legend TR POT COS III P P S C, depicts Spes, the goddess of Hope, standing left, holding a flower and lifting drapery. This imagery conveyed optimism for Trajan's reign, executed with classical grace and detailed drapery.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, this Sestertius weighs 27.47 grams, typical for the denomination. Key high-points for grading include Trajan's hair and laurel wreath on the obverse, and Spes's face, breasts, and drapery folds on the reverse. A strong strike ensures full detail in these areas, with a well-centered design on a broad flan. Weaker strikes may exhibit flatness on high points, off-centering, or surface irregularities common to large bronze issues.

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