Sestertius - Lucius Verus VICT AVG TR POT VI IMP III COS II S C, Victory

Émetteur Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Année 165-166
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 1 Sestertius = 1/4 Denarius
Devise Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition Bronze
Poids 20.2 g
Diamètre 32 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) RIC III#1454, OCRE#ric.3.m_aur.1454
Description de l’avers Head of Lucius Verus, laureate, right.
Écriture de l’avers Latin
Légende de l’avers L VERVS AVG ARM PARTH MAX
(Translation: Lucius Verus Augustus, Armeniacus, Parthicus Maximus. Lucius Verus, emperor (Augustus), conqueror of the Armenians, great conqueror of the Parthians.)
Description du revers Victory, towered, winged, draped, flying left, holding diadem in extended hands.
Écriture du revers Latin
Légende du revers VICT AVG TR POT VI IMP III COS II S C
(Translation: Victoria Augusti. Tribunicia Potestate Sexta, Imperator Tertium, Consul Secundum. Senatus Consultum. Victory of the emperor (Augustus). Holder of tribunician power for the sixth time, supreme commander (Imperator) for the third time, consul for the second time. Decree of the senate.)
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (165-166) - -
ID Numisquare 1652954110
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This Sestertius of Lucius Verus, struck 165-166 AD, marks a pivotal moment during his co-reign with Marcus Aurelius. The VICT AVG (Victoria Augusti) inscription and Victory reverse celebrate the successful conclusion of the Parthian War (161-166 AD), a major military triumph led by Verus. His titulature, TR POT VI IMP III COS II, precisely dates the coin. This issue served as crucial imperial propaganda, solidifying Verus's image as a victorious general and affirming Roman military supremacy.

Artistry: The artistic style reflects the Antonine period, blending classical influences with evolving realism in imperial portraiture. Though engravers are unnamed, the coin demonstrates the high standards of the Rome mint. The obverse features a laureate bust of Lucius Verus, conveying imperial authority. The reverse depicts Victory advancing left, holding a wreath and palm—a powerful allegory of recent military successes. The prominent SC confirms senatorial authorization for this bronze coinage.

Technical/Grading: This substantial bronze Sestertius, weighing 20.2 grams and measuring 32 mm, offered a broad canvas for detailed engraving. High-points for wear on the obverse include the laureate wreath, nose, and hair. On the reverse, Victory’s wings, wreath, and drapery folds are critical. A strong strike ensures sharp definition. Variations in strike quality, centering, and planchet condition are common for this large denomination, influencing its overall preservation and numismatic grade.

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