Sestertius - Faustina the Younger AVGVSTI PII FIL S C, Venus and Victory

发行方 Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
年份 145-161
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Sestertius = 1/4 Denarius
货币 Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
材质 Bronze
重量 23.6 g
直径 31 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向 Variable alignment ↺
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 RIC III#1367, OCRE#ric.3.ant.1367
正面描述 Bust of Faustina the Younger, draped, right, hair is elaborately dressed in horizontal lines with ringlets down front: it is coiled in a chignon on back of head.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 FAVSTINA AVGVSTA
(Translation: Faustina Augusta. Faustina the venerable.)
背面描述 Venus, standing left, holding Victory and leaning on shield, set on helmet.
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 AVGVSTI PII FIL S C
(Translation: Augusti Pii Filius. Senatus Consultum. Son of emperor (Augustus) [Antoninus] Pius. Decree of the senate.)
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (145-161) - -
Numisquare 编号 1695240670
附加信息

Historical Context: This Sestertius, issued 145-161 AD, features Faustina the Younger, daughter of Antoninus Pius and wife of Marcus Aurelius. The inscription "AVGVSTI PII FIL" highlights her prestigious imperial lineage, reinforcing dynastic legitimacy during the Antonine era, a period of prosperity. As Augusta, her coinage promoted stability, fertility, and the continuity of the ruling house, crucial for the Antonine dynasty's succession.

Artistry: This coin exemplifies the refined High Imperial Roman artistic style of the Antonine period, characterized by idealized portraiture and classical influences. Imperial mint workshops produced detailed and elegant designs. The obverse likely presents a finely rendered, draped bust of Faustina. The reverse depicts Venus, goddess of love and fertility, associated with dynastic continuity, alongside Victory, symbolizing imperial triumph. This powerful combination celebrates the imperial family's success and prosperity.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze (23.6 grams, 31 millimeters), Sestertii of this period often show variability in strike quality. Key high-points for evaluation include Faustina's coiffure and facial features on the obverse. On the reverse, sharpness of the figures' drapery, expressions, and attributes held by Venus and Victory are critical. A premium example would display a full, centered strike with minimal planchet flaws, strong relief, and complete legends, indicating a superior impression from the dies.

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