Sestertius - Domitian TR P COS VIII DES VIIII P P S C, Minerva

Эмитент Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Год 82
Тип Standard circulation coin
Номинал 1 Sestertius = 1/4 Denarius
Валюта Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Состав Bronze
Вес 25.6 g
Диаметр 34 mm
Толщина
Форма Round (irregular)
Техника Hammered
Ориентация
Гравёр(ы)
В обращении до
Каталожные номера RIC II.1#103, OCRE#ric.2_1(2).dom.103
Описание аверса Head of Domitian, laureate, right.
Письменность аверса Latin
Надписи аверса IMP CAES DIVI VESP F DOMITIAN AVG P M
(Translation: Imperator Caesar, Divi Vespasiani Filius, Domitianus, Augustus, Pontifex Maximus. Supreme commander (Imperator), Caesar, son of the divine Vespasianus, Domitian, emperor (Augustus), high priest.)
Описание реверса Minerva, helmeted, draped, with aegis down back, advancing right brandishing spear in right hand.
Письменность реверса Latin
Надписи реверса TR P COS VIII DES VIIII P P S C
(Translation: Tribunicia Potestate, Consul Octavum, Designatus Nonum, Pater Patriae, Senatus Consultum. Holder of tribunician power, consul for the eighth time, elect for the ninth time, father of the nation, decree of the senate.)
Гурт
Монетный двор
Тираж ND (82) - -
ID Numisquare 1341863010
Дополнительная информация

Historical Context: This Sestertius, minted in 82 AD, falls early in the reign of Emperor Domitian (81-96 AD), the last Flavian emperor. Succeeding his brother Titus, Domitian focused on consolidating power and projecting an image of stability and divine favor. The reverse legend, TR P COS VIII DES VIIII P P S C, precisely dates the coin to his first full year as Augustus, marking his eighth consulship. This period saw Domitian reinforcing his personal cult, prominently featuring his patron deity, Minerva, on coinage.

Artistry: The mint of Rome during Domitian's era produced coinage reflecting a classical yet increasingly realistic style. The obverse typically features a laureate portrait of Domitian, characterized by a more severe and less idealized depiction, emphasizing his imperial gravitas. The reverse design invariably showcases Minerva, Domitian's personal patroness, often depicted standing in a martial pose with spear and shield, symbolizing his military prowess and wisdom. The detailed rendering of her attributes speaks to the high skill of imperial die-cutters.

Technical/Grading: Given its substantial size (34mm, 25.6g), a full and even strike on this bronze Sestertius is crucial for detail preservation. Key high-points for grading include the emperor's laurel wreath, hair, and facial features on the obverse. On the reverse, Minerva's helmet, facial details, and the intricate elements of her spear and shield are critical. Due to the nature of bronze coinage, planchet flaws, off-center strikes, and surface corrosion are common. A well-struck example will exhibit clear legends and sharp details across both fields, indicating a strong impression.

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