Sestertius - Augustus TI CAESAR DIVI AVG F AVGVST P M TR POT XXXVII
| Issuer | Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD) |
|---|---|
| Year | 35-36 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Sestertius = 1/4 Denarius |
| Currency | Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215) |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 26.2 g |
| Diameter | 34.5 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | RIC I#62, OCRE#ric.1(2).tib.62 |
| Obverse description | Augustus, radiate, right, holding laurel branch and sceptre, in quadriga with elephants and riders. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
DIVO AVGVSTO S P Q R (Translation: To the divine emperor, the senate, and the Roman people.) |
| Reverse description | Legend surrounding large S C. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
TI CAESAR DIVI AVG F AVGVST P M TR POT XXXVII (Translation: Tiberius Caesar, son of divine Augustus, emperor, high priest, holder of tribunician power for the 37th time.) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (35-36) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1618270010 |
| Additional information |
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Historical Context: This Sestertius was issued during the penultimate years of Emperor Tiberius's reign (14-37 AD), specifically 35-36 AD. Tiberius, adopted son of Augustus, ruled a vast empire with a focus on administrative efficiency and fiscal prudence. The obverse legend, "TI CAESAR DIVI AVG F AVGVST P M TR POT XXXVII," prominently highlights his lineage as son of the deified Augustus, his pontifex maximus title, and his tribunician power, here in its 37th iteration. This emphasizes the constitutional basis of his authority and his connection to the Augustan legacy during a period marked by his increasing withdrawal to Capri.
Artistry: While specific engravers remain anonymous for Roman imperial coinage of this era, the artistic style of this Sestertius adheres to the official Augustan-Tiberian classicism. The obverse likely features a mature, dignified portrait of Tiberius, rendered with a degree of idealized realism characteristic of the period, emphasizing imperial gravitas over individualistic detail. The lettering of the legend is meticulously crafted, demonstrating the high standards of the official Roman mint. Without specific reverse details, a full artistic analysis is constrained, but the overall aesthetic would have conveyed imperial stability and the enduring power of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, this Sestertius weighs 26.2 grams and measures 34.5 millimeters, consistent with the substantial module for the type. Well-preserved examples typically exhibit strong strikes on the high points of Tiberius's portrait, such as the hair, nose, and ear. The large flan, though sometimes irregularly shaped, generally allowed for the full display of the obverse legend. Centering can vary, occasionally leading to parts of the legend being off-flan. The bronze composition means surfaces are susceptible to environmental factors, but a strong strike will reveal crisp details and well-defined contours.