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Semis - Nero CERT QVINQ ROM CO S S C

Issuer Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Year 62-68
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Technique Hammered
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Obverse lettering NERO CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG GERMA
(Translation: Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus. Nero Claudius, Caesar, emperor (Augustus), victor over the Germans.)
Reverse description A prize table depicted in three-quarter perspective, its legs decorated with confronting sphinxes or gryphons; atop the table rests a large urn flanked by a wreath, commemorating the Neronia games. A round shield leans against the table leg in the lower field. The senatorial authority marks S C (Senatus Consultum) appear prominently in the field, flanking the central design. The Latin legend encircling the composition records the establishment of the quinquennial games at Rome.
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Additional information

The CERT QVINQ ROM CO reverse references the Neronia, a Greek-style festival Nero instituted in 60 AD modeled on the Olympian games, complete with competitions in music, gymnastics, and oratory. The games were deeply unpopular with the Roman aristocracy, who considered public performance beneath senatorial dignity. Nero competed personally and, predictably, won.

The SC on this bronze marks senatorial authority over the aes coinage — a constitutional formality that Nero increasingly treated as such.

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